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Ten Economic Questions for 2025

Calculated Risk

Here is a review of the Ten Economic Questions for 2024. We can assume the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) will be extended. 1) Economic growth: Economic growth was probably close to 2.8% Below are my ten questions for 2025 (I've been doing this online every year for 20 years!). in 2024 (around 2.6% Q4-over-Q4).

Economics 290
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Personal Income increased 0.6% in October; Spending increased 0.4%

Calculated Risk

Bureau of Economic Analysis. The following graph shows real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) through October 2024 (2017 dollars). The BEA released the Personal Income and Outlays, October 2024 report for October: Personal income increased $147.4 billion (0.6 billion (0.7 billion (0.4 percent YoY, up from 2.7

Food 303
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“Nobody Knows Anything,” Wall Street Strategist Edition

The Big Picture

This is true about equity and bond markets, specific company stocks, and economic data series. Or, as John Kenneth Galbraith observed, The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable. ~~~ Public Enemy’s 13th album was titled “ Man Plans, God Laughs.”

Banking 345
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Personal Income increased 0.3% in September; Spending increased 0.5%

Calculated Risk

Bureau of Economic Analysis. The following graph shows real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) through September 2024 (2017 dollars). The BEA released the Personal Income and Outlays report for September: Personal income increased $71.6 billion (0.3 billion (0.3 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $105.8

Food 208
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Personal Income increased 0.8% in February; Spending increased 0.4%

Calculated Risk

Bureau of Economic Analysis. The following graph shows real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) through February 2025 (2017 dollars). The BEA released the Personal Income and Outlays report for February: Personal income increased $194.7 billion (0.8 billion (0.9 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $87.8

Food 255
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Review: Ten Economic Questions for 2022

Calculated Risk

At the end of each year, I post Ten Economic Questions for the following year (2022). However, it seems unlikely that inventory will be back up to the 2017 - 2019 levels. As expected, inventory hit new record lows early in 2022, and is finishing the year up significantly year-over-year - but not close to the 2017 - 2019 levels.

Economics 285
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Personal Income increased 0.8% in April; Spending increased 0.2%

Calculated Risk

Bureau of Economic Analysis. The following graph shows real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) through April 2025 (2017 dollars). From the BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, April 2025 Personal income increased $210.1 billion (0.8 percent at a monthly rate) in April , according to estimates released today by the U.S. billion (0.8

Food 179