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Ten Economic Questions for 2025

Calculated Risk

economy will likely perform in 2025, and if there are surprises - like in 2020 with the pandemic - to adjust my thinking. There is also the potential for significant policy mistakes, but for now I'm assuming any policy changes will not significantly impact the economy in 2025. How much will the economy grow in 2025? Q4-over-Q4).

Economics 290
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Q4 GDP Tracking: Mid 2% Range

Calculated Risk

economy is performing. economy, its performance has been very good." From BofA: Next week, we will initiate our 4Q GDP tracker with the October retail sales print and Oct industrial production and Sep business inventories. Fed Chair Powell, Nov 7, 2024: "It's actually remarkable how strong the U.S. percent on November 5.

Retail 260
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Question #1 for 2025: How much will the economy grow in 2025? Will there be a recession in 2025?

Calculated Risk

Some of these questions concern real estate (inventory, house prices, housing starts, new home sales), and I posted thoughts on those in the newsletter (others like GDP and employment will be on this blog). How much will the economy grow in 2025? Or will the economy lose jobs? How about housing starts and new home sales in 2025?

Economy 173
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Housing Starts and Recessions

Calculated Risk

Here is an update to a graph that uses new home sales, single family housing starts and residential investment. (I Note that Residential Investment is quarterly and single-family starts and new home sales are monthly. New home sales peaked in 2020 as pandemic buying soared. Another indicator I like to use is heavy truck sales.

Sales 309
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NAR: Pending Home Sales Increase 7.4% in September; Up 2.6% Year-over-year

Calculated Risk

From the NAR: Pending Home Sales Advanced 7.4% in September ending home sales rose in September, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. Year-over-year, the Northeast and West registered increases while sales remained steady in the Midwest and South. in September, the highest level since March (78.3).

Sales 173
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Recession Watch Metrics

Calculated Risk

economy is very resilient and was on solid footing at the beginning of the year, the administration might reverse many of the tariffs (we've seen that before), and Congress might take back complete authority for tariffs. Also, perhaps these tariffs are not enough to topple the economy. Here is some of the data I'm watching.

Sales 214
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Recession Watch Metrics

Calculated Risk

economy is very resilient and was on solid footing at the beginning of the year, the administration might reverse many of the tariffs (we've seen that before), and Congress might take back complete authority for tariffs. Also, perhaps these tariffs are not enough to topple the economy. I prefer single family starts to total starts).

Sales 241